Cross-Sectional Study — Chi Square Test

The Cross-Sectional Study calculator runs chi-square tests of independence on contingency tables of any dimension (2x2, 2x3, 3x3, RxC). It automatically chooses the most appropriate test depending on your data.


Step 1 — Choose input mode

Mode What it does
Excel (default) Upload file and select columns
Manual Build contingency table cell by cell

A Sample Data Selector is available.


Step 2 — Define table (Manual) or map columns (Excel)

In manual mode, specify rows and columns counts then fill cell values.

In Excel mode, pick two categorical columns for the contingency table.


Step 3 — Calculate

Results panel shows:

  • Chi-square statistic with df and p-value
  • Expected frequencies table
  • Cell contributions to chi-square
  • Cramer's V with interpretation label
  • Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square (G2) — always computed
  • Fisher's Exact Test — for 2x2 tables with small expected counts
  • Recommended test based on data properties
  • Sample Size Recommendation

Step 4 — Analysis history

Previous tests shown in history panel.

A UniversalChatBot is available below.


Statistical methods used

Pearson's Chi-Square

chi2 = sum((O - E)^2 / E) with df = (R-1) * (C-1)

Automatic test recommendation

Condition Recommended test
min expected >= 5 Pearson's Chi-Square
min expected < 5 AND 2x2 Fisher's Exact Test
min expected < 5 AND not 2x2 Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square

Cramer's V

V = sqrt(chi2 / (N * min(R-1, C-1)))

V Label
< 0.10 Negligible
0.10 - 0.20 Weak
0.20 - 0.40 Moderate
0.40 - 0.60 Relatively strong
0.60 - 0.80 Strong
>= 0.80 Very strong

Likelihood Ratio (G2)

G2 = 2 * sum(O * ln(O / E))

Fisher's Exact Test — hypergeometric enumeration for 2x2 tables.